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Deoland Formation
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Deoland Fm base reconstruction

Deoland Fm


Period: 
Statherian

Age Interval: 
early-middle Statherian


Province: 
Proterozoic N.India Vindhyan Basin east

Type Locality and Naming

Lowermost formation (1 of 5) of Lower Vindhyan Gr in East


Lithology and Thickness

Conglomerate at base, then overall fining-upward siliciclastic succession. Lower segment mainly conglomerate and pebbly sandstone (ca. 60 m); Upper segment (ca. 50 m) fines upward from sandstone to muddy siltstone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

On Archean basement

Upper contact

Transitions upward into dark-green Arangi Shale Member of Kajrahat Fm

Regional extent

Son Valley area.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[78.94,23.85],[81.15,24.8],[84.23,24.42],[83.66,23.71],[79.58,22.73],[78.94,23.85]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Older than 1720 +/- 90 Ma. See discussion in Lower Vindhyan Gr; for graphic purposes 1750-1700 Ma.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.25

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,750.00

    Ending stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,700.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Main sources: S. Sarkar and S. Banerjee (2020), A Synthesis of Depositional Sequence of the Proterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup in Son Valley, Springer Geology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9551-3_2

Basu, P., and Chakrabarti, R. 2020. Origin and evolution of the Vindhyan Basin: A geochemical perspective. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad., 86: 111-126.